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Version : 9.x

Inférer des types

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Il est souvent utile d'encapsuler les fonctionnalités de votre API @trpc/client ou @trpc/react dans d'autres fonctions. Pour cela, il est nécessaire de pouvoir inférer les types d'entrée, les types de sortie et les chemins d'API générés par votre routeur @trpc/server.

Utilitaires d'inférence

@trpc/server expose les types utilitaires suivants pour vous aider à inférer ces types depuis l'AppRouter exporté par votre routeur @trpc/server :

  • inferProcedureOutput<TProcedure>

  • inferProcedureInput<TProcedure>

  • inferSubscriptionOutput<TRouter, TPath>

Exemple de code

utils/trpc.ts
tsx
// trpc-helper.ts
// Import AppRouter from your main server router
import type {
inferProcedureInput,
inferProcedureOutput,
inferSubscriptionOutput,
} from '@trpc/server';
import type { AppRouter } from 'api/src/routers/_app';
/**
* Enum containing all api query paths
*/
export type TQuery = keyof AppRouter['_def']['queries'];
/**
* Enum containing all api mutation paths
*/
export type TMutation = keyof AppRouter['_def']['mutations'];
/**
* Enum containing all api subscription paths
*/
export type TSubscription = keyof AppRouter['_def']['subscriptions'];
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the output of a query resolver
* @example type HelloOutput = InferQueryOutput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferQueryOutput<TRouteKey extends TQuery> = inferProcedureOutput<
AppRouter['_def']['queries'][TRouteKey]
>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the input of a query resolver
* @example type HelloInput = InferQueryInput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferQueryInput<TRouteKey extends TQuery> = inferProcedureInput<
AppRouter['_def']['queries'][TRouteKey]
>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the output of a mutation resolver
* @example type HelloOutput = InferMutationOutput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferMutationOutput<TRouteKey extends TMutation> =
inferProcedureOutput<AppRouter['_def']['mutations'][TRouteKey]>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the input of a mutation resolver
* @example type HelloInput = InferMutationInput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferMutationInput<TRouteKey extends TMutation> =
inferProcedureInput<AppRouter['_def']['mutations'][TRouteKey]>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the output of a subscription resolver
* @example type HelloOutput = InferSubscriptionOutput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferSubscriptionOutput<TRouteKey extends TSubscription> =
inferProcedureOutput<AppRouter['_def']['subscriptions'][TRouteKey]>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the asynchronous output of a subscription resolver
* @example type HelloAsyncOutput = InferAsyncSubscriptionOutput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferAsyncSubscriptionOutput<TRouteKey extends TSubscription> =
inferSubscriptionOutput<AppRouter, TRouteKey>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the input of a subscription resolver
* @example type HelloInput = InferSubscriptionInput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferSubscriptionInput<TRouteKey extends TSubscription> =
inferProcedureInput<AppRouter['_def']['subscriptions'][TRouteKey]>;
utils/trpc.ts
tsx
// trpc-helper.ts
// Import AppRouter from your main server router
import type {
inferProcedureInput,
inferProcedureOutput,
inferSubscriptionOutput,
} from '@trpc/server';
import type { AppRouter } from 'api/src/routers/_app';
/**
* Enum containing all api query paths
*/
export type TQuery = keyof AppRouter['_def']['queries'];
/**
* Enum containing all api mutation paths
*/
export type TMutation = keyof AppRouter['_def']['mutations'];
/**
* Enum containing all api subscription paths
*/
export type TSubscription = keyof AppRouter['_def']['subscriptions'];
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the output of a query resolver
* @example type HelloOutput = InferQueryOutput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferQueryOutput<TRouteKey extends TQuery> = inferProcedureOutput<
AppRouter['_def']['queries'][TRouteKey]
>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the input of a query resolver
* @example type HelloInput = InferQueryInput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferQueryInput<TRouteKey extends TQuery> = inferProcedureInput<
AppRouter['_def']['queries'][TRouteKey]
>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the output of a mutation resolver
* @example type HelloOutput = InferMutationOutput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferMutationOutput<TRouteKey extends TMutation> =
inferProcedureOutput<AppRouter['_def']['mutations'][TRouteKey]>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the input of a mutation resolver
* @example type HelloInput = InferMutationInput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferMutationInput<TRouteKey extends TMutation> =
inferProcedureInput<AppRouter['_def']['mutations'][TRouteKey]>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the output of a subscription resolver
* @example type HelloOutput = InferSubscriptionOutput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferSubscriptionOutput<TRouteKey extends TSubscription> =
inferProcedureOutput<AppRouter['_def']['subscriptions'][TRouteKey]>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the asynchronous output of a subscription resolver
* @example type HelloAsyncOutput = InferAsyncSubscriptionOutput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferAsyncSubscriptionOutput<TRouteKey extends TSubscription> =
inferSubscriptionOutput<AppRouter, TRouteKey>;
/**
* This is a helper method to infer the input of a subscription resolver
* @example type HelloInput = InferSubscriptionInput<'hello'>
*/
export type InferSubscriptionInput<TRouteKey extends TSubscription> =
inferProcedureInput<AppRouter['_def']['subscriptions'][TRouteKey]>;