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Version: 11.x

HTTP Batch-länk

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httpBatchLink är en avslutande länk som samlar flera individuella tRPC-operationer till en enda HTTP-förfrågan som skickas till en enskild tRPC-procedure.

Användning​

Du kan importera och lägga till httpBatchLink i links-arrayen så här:

client/index.ts
ts
import { createTRPCClient, httpBatchLink } from '@trpc/client';
import type { AppRouter } from '../server';
const client = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({
  links: [
    httpBatchLink({
      url: 'http://localhost:3000',
      // transformer,
    }),
  ],
});
client/index.ts
ts
import { createTRPCClient, httpBatchLink } from '@trpc/client';
import type { AppRouter } from '../server';
const client = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({
  links: [
    httpBatchLink({
      url: 'http://localhost:3000',
      // transformer,
    }),
  ],
});

Efter detta kan du utnyttja batchhantering genom att placera alla dina procedurer i ett Promise.all. Koden nedan genererar exakt en HTTP-förfrågan och på servern exakt en databasfråga:

ts
const somePosts = await Promise.all([
  trpc.post.byId.query(1),
  trpc.post.byId.query(2),
  trpc.post.byId.query(3),
]);
ts
const somePosts = await Promise.all([
  trpc.post.byId.query(1),
  trpc.post.byId.query(2),
  trpc.post.byId.query(3),
]);

Alternativ för httpBatchLink​

httpBatchLink-funktionen tar ett alternativsobjekt med strukturen HTTPBatchLinkOptions.

ts
export interface HTTPBatchLinkOptions extends HTTPLinkOptions {
  /**
   * Maximum length of HTTP URL allowed before operations are split into multiple requests
   * @default Infinity
   */
  maxURLLength?: number;
  /**
   * Maximum number of operations allowed in a single batch request
   * @default Infinity
   */
  maxItems?: number;
}
export interface HTTPLinkOptions {
  url: string;
  /**
   * Add ponyfill for fetch
   */
  fetch?: typeof fetch;
  /**
   * Add ponyfill for AbortController
   */
  AbortController?: typeof AbortController | null;
  /**
   * Data transformer
   * @see https://trpc.io/docs/data-transformers
   **/
  transformer?: DataTransformerOptions;
  /**
   * Headers to be set on outgoing requests or a callback that of said headers
   * @see http://trpc.io/docs/header
   */
  headers?:
    | HTTPHeaders
    | ((opts: { opList: Operation[] }) => HTTPHeaders | Promise<HTTPHeaders>);
}
ts
export interface HTTPBatchLinkOptions extends HTTPLinkOptions {
  /**
   * Maximum length of HTTP URL allowed before operations are split into multiple requests
   * @default Infinity
   */
  maxURLLength?: number;
  /**
   * Maximum number of operations allowed in a single batch request
   * @default Infinity
   */
  maxItems?: number;
}
export interface HTTPLinkOptions {
  url: string;
  /**
   * Add ponyfill for fetch
   */
  fetch?: typeof fetch;
  /**
   * Add ponyfill for AbortController
   */
  AbortController?: typeof AbortController | null;
  /**
   * Data transformer
   * @see https://trpc.io/docs/data-transformers
   **/
  transformer?: DataTransformerOptions;
  /**
   * Headers to be set on outgoing requests or a callback that of said headers
   * @see http://trpc.io/docs/header
   */
  headers?:
    | HTTPHeaders
    | ((opts: { opList: Operation[] }) => HTTPHeaders | Promise<HTTPHeaders>);
}

Ställa in maximal URL-längd​

Vid sändning av batchförfrågningar kan URL:en ibland bli för lång och orsaka HTTP-fel som 413 Payload Too Large, 414 URI Too Long och 404 Not Found. Alternativet maxURLLength begränsar antalet förfrågningar som kan skickas tillsammans i en batch.

Ett alternativt sätt att göra detta är att

client/index.ts
ts
import { createTRPCClient, httpBatchLink } from '@trpc/client';
import type { AppRouter } from '../server';
const client = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({
  links: [
    httpBatchLink({
      url: 'http://localhost:3000',
      maxURLLength: 2083, // a suitable size
      // alternatively, you can make all RPC-calls to be called with POST
      // methodOverride: 'POST',
    }),
  ],
});
client/index.ts
ts
import { createTRPCClient, httpBatchLink } from '@trpc/client';
import type { AppRouter } from '../server';
const client = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({
  links: [
    httpBatchLink({
      url: 'http://localhost:3000',
      maxURLLength: 2083, // a suitable size
      // alternatively, you can make all RPC-calls to be called with POST
      // methodOverride: 'POST',
    }),
  ],
});

Inaktivera batchhantering​

1. Inaktivera batching på din server:​

server.ts
ts
import { createHTTPServer } from '@trpc/server/adapters/standalone';
createHTTPServer({
  // [...]
  // 👇 disable batching
  allowBatching: false,
});
server.ts
ts
import { createHTTPServer } from '@trpc/server/adapters/standalone';
createHTTPServer({
  // [...]
  // 👇 disable batching
  allowBatching: false,
});

eller, om du använder Next.js:

pages/api/trpc/[trpc].ts
ts
export default trpcNext.createNextApiHandler({
  // [...]
  // 👇 disable batching
  allowBatching: false,
});
pages/api/trpc/[trpc].ts
ts
export default trpcNext.createNextApiHandler({
  // [...]
  // 👇 disable batching
  allowBatching: false,
});
client/index.ts
ts
import { createTRPCClient, httpLink } from '@trpc/client';
import type { AppRouter } from '../server';
const client = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({
  links: [
    httpLink({
      url: 'http://localhost:3000',
    }),
  ],
});
client/index.ts
ts
import { createTRPCClient, httpLink } from '@trpc/client';
import type { AppRouter } from '../server';
const client = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({
  links: [
    httpLink({
      url: 'http://localhost:3000',
    }),
  ],
});

eller, om du använder Next.js:

utils/trpc.ts
tsx
import type { AppRouter } from '@/server/routers/app';
import { httpLink } from '@trpc/client';
import { createTRPCNext } from '@trpc/next';
export const trpc = createTRPCNext<AppRouter>({
  config() {
    return {
      links: [
        httpLink({
          url: '/api/trpc',
        }),
      ],
    };
  },
});
utils/trpc.ts
tsx
import type { AppRouter } from '@/server/routers/app';
import { httpLink } from '@trpc/client';
import { createTRPCNext } from '@trpc/next';
export const trpc = createTRPCNext<AppRouter>({
  config() {
    return {
      links: [
        httpLink({
          url: '/api/trpc',
        }),
      ],
    };
  },
});