重试链接
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retryLink 是一个链接组件,允许您在 tRPC 客户端中重试失败的操作。它提供了一种可定制的方式处理暂时性错误(如网络故障或服务器错误),根据预设条件自动重试失败的请求。
技巧
如果您使用 @trpc/react-query,通常不需要此链接,因为其功能已内置在 @tanstack/react-query 的 useQuery() 和 useMutation() 钩子中。
用法
创建 tRPC 客户端时,您可以将 retryLink 导入并添加到 links 数组中。根据需求,此链接可以放置在设置中的其他链接之前或之后。
tsimport { createTRPCClient, retryLink } from '@trpc/client';const client = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({links: [retryLink({retry(opts) {if (opts.error.data &&opts.error.data.code !== 'INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR') {// Don't retry on non-500sreturn false;}if (opts.op.type !== 'query') {// Only retry queriesreturn false;}// Retry up to 3 timesreturn opts.attempts <= 3;},// Double every attempt, with max of 30 seconds (starting at 1 second)retryDelayMs: (attemptIndex) => Math.min(1000 * 2 ** attemptIndex, 30000),}),httpBatchLink({url: 'http://localhost:3000',}),],});
tsimport { createTRPCClient, retryLink } from '@trpc/client';const client = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({links: [retryLink({retry(opts) {if (opts.error.data &&opts.error.data.code !== 'INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR') {// Don't retry on non-500sreturn false;}if (opts.op.type !== 'query') {// Only retry queriesreturn false;}// Retry up to 3 timesreturn opts.attempts <= 3;},// Double every attempt, with max of 30 seconds (starting at 1 second)retryDelayMs: (attemptIndex) => Math.min(1000 * 2 ** attemptIndex, 30000),}),httpBatchLink({url: 'http://localhost:3000',}),],});
在上面的示例中,我们将 retryLink 放在 httpBatchLink 之前。默认情况下,retryLink 会:
-
当错误是状态码为 500 的
TRPCClientError或无法获取有效 TRPC 错误时,自动重试请求 -
最多重试请求 3 次
您可以通过提供自定义的 retry 函数来定制重试逻辑。
选项
tsinterface RetryLinkOptions<TInferrable extends InferrableClientTypes> {/*** The retry function*/retry: (opts: RetryFnOptions<TInferrable>) => boolean;/*** The delay between retries in ms (defaults to 0)*/retryDelayMs?: (attempt: number) => number;}interface RetryFnOptions<TInferrable extends InferrableClientTypes> {/*** The operation that failed*/op: Operation;/*** The error that occurred*/error: TRPCClientError<TInferrable>;/*** The number of attempts that have been made (including the first call)*/attempts: number;}
tsinterface RetryLinkOptions<TInferrable extends InferrableClientTypes> {/*** The retry function*/retry: (opts: RetryFnOptions<TInferrable>) => boolean;/*** The delay between retries in ms (defaults to 0)*/retryDelayMs?: (attempt: number) => number;}interface RetryFnOptions<TInferrable extends InferrableClientTypes> {/*** The operation that failed*/op: Operation;/*** The error that occurred*/error: TRPCClientError<TInferrable>;/*** The number of attempts that have been made (including the first call)*/attempts: number;}
处理 tracked() 事件
当 retryLink 与使用 tracked() 的订阅结合使用时,该链接在重试时会自动包含最后已知的事件 ID。这确保了订阅重新连接时能从中断处继续,不会遗漏任何事件。
例如,当您在 httpSubscriptionLink 中使用 Server-sent Events (SSE) 时,遇到 401 Unauthorized 等错误时,retryLink 会自动处理携带最后事件 ID 的重新连接。